Elsewhere 634,600 people (33.3%) living here identified solely or along with other national identities as Irish. The Edwardian architectural style of Belfast City Hall influenced the Victoria Memorial in Calcutta, India, and Durban City Hall in South Africa. [254] 2012. Lloyd George, Parnell and Patrick Pearse all attended political rallies there. The areas around the Falls Road, Ardoyne and New Lodge (Catholic nationalist) and the Shankill Road (Protestant loyalist) are among the ten most deprived wards in Northern Ireland. [54] In all, over 1,600 people were killed in political violence in the city between 1969 and 2001. All Biggest Cities in the United Kingdom. Consequently, the arterial roads along which this expansion took place (such as the Falls Road or the Newtownards Road) are more significant in defining the districts of the city than nucleated settlements. According to the latest census statistics, 26.2% of the residents of Belfast are 65 or older. [253], In 2018, six hotels were opened, with the biggest in Northern Ireland, the 53million Grand Central Hotel Belfast officially open to the public. Rapid industrial growth in the nineteenth century drew in landless Catholics from outlying rural and western districts, most settling to the west of the town. In the 2019 UK general election, the DUP lost two of their seats in Belfast; to Sinn Fin in North Belfast and to the SDLP in South Belfast. [50] A particularly notorious group, based on the Shankill Road in the mid-1970s, became known as the Shankill Butchers. The city of Belfast is the provincial capital of Northern Ireland. Donegall Quay was built out into the river as the harbour was developed further and trade flourished. Phoenix Natural Gas Ltd. started supplying customers in Larne and Greater Belfast with natural gas in 1996 via the newly constructed Scotland-Northern Ireland pipeline. Socio-economic areas radiate out from the Central Business District, with a pronounced wedge of affluence extending out the Malone Road and Upper Malone Road to the south. This increasing diversity is evident to a greater or lesser degree across all 11 local councils. Our 2022/23 work plan is available here. Since the ending of the region's conflict tourism has boomed in Northern Ireland, greatly aided by low cost. Media Queries [24] In 1616, after the Nine Years' War, the last of the local line, Conn O'Neill (remembered in Connswater River),[25] was forced to sell their remaining stronghold, the Grey Castle or Castle Reagh (An Caislen Riabhach in Irish)[26] in the hills to the east of Belfast, together with surrounding lands, to English and Scottish adventurers. It was bombed several times during the Troubles but has now been restored to its former glory. Protestant workers who organised to secure their access to jobs and housing gave a new lease of life in the town to the once largely rural Orange Order. With Jude Hill, Lewis McAskie, Caitrona Balfe, Jamie Dornan. Many of Belfast's oldest buildings are found in the Cathedral Quarter area, which is currently undergoing redevelopment as the city's main cultural and tourist area. 2020-based Interim Population Projections for Northern Ireland - figures and tables. Projected future population of Northern Ireland by age and sex, Estimates of the population aged 85 and over in Northern Ireland, by age and sex, Projected future population for areas within Northern Ireland by age and sex, Estimates of the population for Small Areas and Neighbourhood Renewal Areas within Northern Ireland, Projected future number of households in Northern Ireland by household type and size, Estimates of long-term international migration for Northern Ireland, Listing of completed ad-hoc requests made by users of Population Statistics. By the turn of the 19th century, Belfast had transformed into the largest linen producing centre in the world,[162] earning the city and its hinterlands the nickname "Linenopolis" during the Victorian Era and into the early part of the 20th century. Many ex-NHL players have featured on the Giants roster, none more famous than world superstar Theo Fleury. 2018-based Population Projections for Northern Ireland Statistical Bulletin Charts. [56], An enduring physical legacy of the conflict are the extensive "peace lines" (or "peace walls") that continue to separate loyalist from republican districts. - British & Northern Irish 151,300 people or 8% of our population. Population statistics are widely used in policy development in areas such as housing, healthcare and education, as well as being used to allocate public funds to the Northern Ireland Executive through the Barnett formula. [8], Similarly to the trend across all of Northern Ireland, the Protestant population within the city has been in decline, while the non-religious, other religious and Catholic population has risen. "That's because [of] the fundamentals of the UK economy and [because] people actually want to invest in the UK," he commented on that report.[180]. This is an increase from 2011, when 54,200 people resident in Northern Ireland (or 3% of our population) held a non-UK/Ireland passport only. [130] Other attractions in the park include the Tropical Ravine, a humid jungle glen built in 1889, rose gardens and public events ranging from live opera broadcasts to pop concerts. Belfast is linked directly to Coleraine, Portrush and Derry. [174] In March 2007, the average house in Belfast cost 91,819, with the average in south Belfast being 141,000. [11] The area of Belfast Local Government District is 42.31 square miles (109.6km2). The number of people who were recorded as Northern Irish only is broadly stable - standing at 379,300 people in 2011 and 376,400 people in 2021. ", Belfast actor James Martin enjoys red carpet send off from proud work colleagues, The Oscar-nominated star plans to return to the day job after his trip to Hollywood, Hillsborough bar and restaurant named one of the 'Best Gastropubs' in the UK, This is not the first time this pub has featured on the list, Fish City Belfast named 'Restaurant of the Year' at National Fish and Chip Awards, They were the only establishment to be nominated across all categories in Northern Ireland, That's What I Call Football podcast Season 5 Episode 19, This week's special guest is former Cliftonville midfielder Ryan Catney, When Diths Law will come into effect in Northern Ireland, The Department of Health has announced when Diths Law will become official in NI, Belfast Giants surge to dominant Challenge Cup final win over Fife Flyers, Adam Keefe's side defended their title with a 9-3 win over Fife Flyers on Wednesday night, NI entertainment figures speak out after shooting of PSNI officer, Paddy Kielty says attack brought back memories of his father's murder, Cliftonville legends believe club's title hopes could fall on unlikely hero, Cliftonville sit just six points off the top with eight games remaining this season, Belfast man shoplifted goods worth thousands to fund crack cocaine habit, court told, "There are green shoots in this case and there are hopes you can turn your life around", Two more arrests in PSNI offficer attempted murder investigation, A 33-year-old man was arrested in Omagh and a 57-year-old man was arrested in Belfast, Donaghadee Under 17 player scores wonder free-kick in league game, The 16-year-old scored an absolute rocket in South Belfast Youth League game, NI woman opens up about chronic disease diagnosis at age 22, She was passing blood each time she went to the toilet and had lost her appetite, Belfast parents stage protest amid concern sex offenders being housed in area. [167] For several decades, Northern Ireland's fragile economy required significant public support from the British exchequer of up to 4billion per year.[167]. The latest census was the first to be held since the UK voted to leave the European Union in 2016, which has prompted an increase in applications for Irish passports in Northern Ireland. Explanation: For Scotland, the 2021 figures refer to mid-2021 population estimates. [71], The River Farset is also named after this silt deposit (from the Irish feirste meaning "sand spit"). [52] The British Army, first deployed on the streets in August 1969, was also responsible for civilian deaths. [230], Belfast is home to over twenty Gaelic football and hurling clubs. O'Reilly, D. 2010. " The airport is located northwest of the city, near Lough Neagh, while the George Best Belfast City Airport, which is closer to the city centre by train from Sydenham on the Bangor Line, adjacent to Belfast Lough, offers UK domestic flights and a few European flights. Belfast's population is diversifying. The number of one person households now stands at 234,600 (30.5% of all households), up from 196,400 one person households in 2011 (27.9%). The voting age population is 42.4% male and 57.6% female. The climate of Belfast is significantly milder than most other locations in the world at a similar latitude, due to the warming influence of the Gulf Stream. A young boy and his working-class Belfast family experience the tumultuous late 1960s. [193] Other hospitals in Belfast include the Mater Hospital in north Belfast and the Children's Hospital. Minority ethnic groups have increased in size and the number of people living here born outside the UK and Ireland is up to around one person in 15, the highest ever recorded. The zoo also carries out important conservation work and takes part in European and international breeding programmes which help to ensure the survival of many species under threat. While the overall population increased by 5%, the number of people aged 65 or more grew by nearly 25%. The census happens only once every 10 years. Temperature extremes here have slightly more variability due to the more inland location. [161] It was not until industry transformed the linen and shipbuilding trades that the economy and the population boomed. Many areas are still highly segregated along ethnic, political and religious lines, especially in working-class neighbourhoods. Published by D. Clark , Dec 21, 2022 In 2021, Belfast was the local district that had the highest number of inhabitants in Northern Ireland, with an estimated population of 345,000, followed. [152][153], Ethnic minority communities have been in Belfast since the 1930s. Numerous events take place throughout including festivals such as Rose Week and special activities such as bird watching evenings and great beast hunts. [38] This period of communal violence (1920-22) was commonly referred to as the Belfast Pogrom . [248] In 2008, 7.1million tourists visited the city. Together with French Huguenot refugees, they introduced the production of linen, an industry that carried Belfast trade to the Americas. This is balanced by the summer solstice in June, when the sun sets after 22:00 and rises before 05:00. There are currently five weather observing stations in the Belfast area: Helen's Bay, Stormont, Newforge, Castlereagh, and Ravenhill Road. Parts of Belfast are segregated by walls, commonly known as "peace lines", erected by the British Army after August 1969, and which still divide 14 districts in the inner city. [166], The rise of mass-produced and cotton clothing following World War I were some of the factors which led to the decline of Belfast's international linen trade. The Normans may have built a castle on a site now bounded by Donegall Place, Castle Place, Cornmarket and Castle Lane in the late twelfth century or early thirteenth century, in what is now Belfast City Centre. The company began its association with Belfast in 1936, with Short & Harland Ltd, a venture jointly owned by Shorts and Harland and Wolff. Leander ASC is a well known swimming club in Belfast. [146] The population density in 2011 was 24.88 people/hectare (compared to 1.34 for the rest of Northern Ireland). [195] A road improvement-scheme in Belfast began early in 2006, with the upgrading of two junctions along the Westlink dual-carriageway to grade-separated standard. Information on Census 2021 in Northern Ireland. Built in the 1830s and designed by Sir Charles Lanyon, Botanic Gardens Palm House is one of the earliest examples of a curvilinear and cast iron glasshouse. Our2022/23work planis available here. [39], In the spring of 1942, the German Luftwaffe appeared twice over Belfast. [154] The largest groups are Poles, Chinese and Indians.[155][156]. . [125], Belfast has over forty public parks. 25.56% had a degree or higher qualification; while. The Census 2021 population is recorded at 1,903,175 people, up from 1,810,863 people in 2011. In 192021, as the island of Ireland was partitioned, up to 500 people were killed in disturbances in Belfast, the bloodiest period of strife in the city until the Troubles of the late 1960s onwards. Dr David Marshall, director of Census and population statistics at the Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency, said the differing age profiles of the Protestant and Catholic communities was key to understanding the shifting numbers. Conversely the coldest night of the year averages 6.9C (19.6F)[88] (or 1.9C [3.4F] lower than Stormont) and 39 nights should register an air frost. The industrial estate and docklands BT3. When Swift was living at Lilliput Cottage near the bottom of Belfast's Limestone Road, he imagined that the Cavehill resembled the shape of a sleeping giant safeguarding the city. National Cycle Route 9 to Newry,[208] which will eventually connect with Dublin,[209] starts in Belfast. [242], Ulster University, created in its current form in 1984, is a multi-centre university with a campus in the Cathedral Quarter of Belfast. For key statistics relating to population estimates, explore the population statistics dashboard. This article is about the city in Northern Ireland. Belfast is situated on Northern Ireland's eastern coast at 543549N 055545W / 54.59694N 5.92917W / 54.59694; -5.92917. [142] These two distinct cultural communities have both contributed significantly to the city's culture. The city of Belfast is the provincial capital of Northern Ireland. The usual resident population as at Census day (21 March 2021), by single year of age, is aged on to 30 June 2021 and then births, deaths and migration are accounted for. [194] A 2005 survey of how people travel in Northern Ireland showed that people in Belfast made 77% of all journeys by car, 11% by public transport and 6% on foot. For key statistics relating to population estimates, explore the population statistics dashboard. Ed. Formerly known as Belfast Institute of Further and Higher Education, it specialises in vocational education. Read more: NI Census figures show Catholics outnumber Protestants for first time. In addition 17.4% had No religion, a marked increase on 2011 of 10.1% and points to the increased secularisation of our population. [228], Belfast was the home town of former Manchester United player George Best, the 1968 European Footballer of the Year, who died in November 2005. [104] It hosts a yearly visual and performing arts festival. The facility comprises four stages of 16,000 square feet (1,500m2). All local councils across NI showed an ageing population over the period 2011 to 2021. The 2021 census figures also show show that the percentage of the population brought up as Catholic has overtaken Protestant for the first time. [213] A combination of relative peace, international investment and an active promotion of arts and culture is attracting more tourists to Belfast than ever before. [149], These zones Catholic/republican on one side and Protestant/loyalist on the other are invariably marked by flags, graffiti and murals. 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