newcastle earthquake richter scale

Newcastle Earthquake Essay | StudyHippo.com Magnitude 5.9 earthquake in Mansfield, Victoria shakes ... Why did the 1989 Newcastle earthquake occur? earthquake The Newcastle earthquake was a Richter scale of 5.6 magnitude earthquake What year was the Newcastle earthquake? Answer (1 of 5): Yep. Our most destructive was the Newcastle earthquake of December 28, 1989, which measured 5.6 on the Richter scale. Cause Of The Newcastle Earthquake In Australia 581 Words | 3 Pages. Workers have evacuated buildings in Honeysuckle as a precaution. The most common way of rating an earthquake is by using the Richter Scale. Earthquakes with a magnitude of greater than 5 on the Richter scale occur, on average, every 40 years in this locale. The 2011 Japanese earthquake and tsunami; The 2010-2011 Queensland floods; Victoria’s Black Saturday bushfires in 2009; The 1989 Newcastle earthquake. AUSTRALIA AND NEW ZEALAND'S BIGGEST EARTHQUAKES 1 989 Newcastle earthquake earthquake EARTHQUAKE EXPLORERS - What a disaster! Thirteen lives were lost and 160 people were hospitalised by the quake which measured 5.6 on the Richter Scale. Australia’s most destructive earthquake occurred in the morning of December 28, 1989, when a 5.6 Richter scale quake shook Newcastle. Cause Of The Newcastle Earthquake In Australia 581 Words | 3 Pages. Thirteen people died and 160 people were injured. The 1989 Newcastle earthquake occurred in Newcastle, New South Wales on Thursday, 28 December. How many joules were released? Earthquake hits Newcastle: Eyewitness account ame _____ ate _____ On Thursday 28 December 1989, an earthquake hit the city of Newcastle. The 1989 Earthquake. There was another earthquake this morning in an area that’s recorded many tremors. 28am on the 28th December 1989. NBN Television. This was one of the most serious natural disasters in Australia's history. The Newcastle earthquake was a Richter scale of 5.6 magnitude earthquake What year was the Newcastle earthquake? It’s sending the message that nowhere on earth is actually safe from earthquakes, even in an old and geologically stable country like Australia. At 10.27am on Thursday, 28 December 1989, Newcastle was devastated by an ML 5.6 (Richter magnitude) earthquake. A magnitude 7 earthquake is 10 times more powerful than a magnitude 6. A strong earthquake measuring about 6.9 on the Richter scale jolted a remote county in northwest China’s Qinghai province early on Saturday, forcing the … An earthquake of this magnitude occurs every 10 to 20 years in South East Australia the last was Thorpdale in 2012 he said. 26 DECEMBER 2004 EARTHQUAKE 7. The Newcastle Earthquake occurred on 28 December 1989 with a magnitude of 5.6M. The Newcastle Earthquake occurred on 28 December 1989 with a magnitude of 5.6M. Conclusions More than 200 human-triggered earthquakes, with seismic moment magnitudes ranging between 4.5 and 7.3 on the Richter scale, have been documented. Adelaide is the most earthquake-prone capital city in Australia, with earthquakes of a magnitude five to six on the Richter scale occurring frequently enough to be a potential danger. Although the earthquake did not measure very high on the Richter scale, it was shallow and that is why it shook Newcastle more than a deeper earthquake. PLATE TECTONICS 6. Facts and figures. It toppled power lines, flattened buildings, killed 13 people and injured 162 others. The most devastating earthquake in the Hunter Valley was the Newcastle earthquake of 28 December 1989,10:27 am which killed 12 people, injured over 160, and cost over $800 million in damages. The magnitude of the Newcastle earthquake was 5.6 on the Richter scale, which is a moderate earthquake in comparison to other major earthquakes in the world. The shock measured 5.6 on the Richter scale, making it one of the most powerful ever recorded in Australia. The epicentre of an earthquake is the point where it originated on the Earth. MODIFIED MERCALLI SCALE 5. The earthquakes on this short list are great earthquakes; either because of the magnitude of the earthquake itself (Alaska and Chile— both 8.4 on the Richter scale), Although it was only a moderate earthquake, with a magnitude of 5.6 on the Richter scale, the shock waves were felt up to 800 kilometres away, across more than one-quarter of New South Wales. On December 28th 1989, Newcastle hit by an earthquake measuring 5.6 on the Richter scale, which caused approximately $4 billion worth of damage (which would be $8.3 billion in today’s currency, adjusted for inflation). We use the Richter scale to measure earthquakes, it ranges from 1 (low energy) to 10 (high energy). The Richter scale is a numerical calculation with the number rising with the severity of the tremors. Earthquake size, as measured by the Richter Scale is a well known, but not well understood, concept. == == The Newcastle earthquake struck on 28 December 1989. It occurred on the morning of December 28, 1989 in the Newcastle region. On December 28th 1989, Newcastle hit by an earthquake measuring 5.6 on the Richter scale, which caused approximately $4 billion worth of damage (which would be $8.3 billion in today’s currency, adjusted for inflation). Newcastle earthquake. An earthquake with the substantial magnitude of 5.6 on the Richter scale shook Newcastle and some of its surrounding areas to their core. RICHTER SCALE 4. However, magnitude 4.0 earthquakes occasionally topple chimneys or result in other damage which could potentially cause injuries or fatalities. This earthquake caused widespread damage, damaging 50 000 buildings and killing 13 people. During the past 7 days, Australia was shaken by 1 quake of magnitude 6.0, 5 quakes between 5.0 and 6.0, 8 quakes between 4.0 and 5.0, 11 quakes between 3.0 and 4.0, and 27 quakes between 2.0 and 3.0. The deadliest earthquake ever recorded in Australia was the 1989 Newcastle earthquake. 12.0 km depth. The idea of a logarithmic earthquake magnitude scale was first developed by Charles Richter in the 1930's for measuring the size of earthquakes occurring in southern California using relatively high-frequency data from nearby seismograph stations. The earthquake measured 5.6 on the Richter scale. The earthquake with the largest magnitude in Australian history occurred on April 29, 1941 in Meeberrie. One of the worst natural disasters in Australian history was the 1989 Newcastle Earthquake, discover what happened through a geologists perspective. The 1989 Newcastle earthquake occurred in Newcastle, New South Wales on Thursday, 28 December. The earthquake in Melbourne today was stronger than the one which hit Newcastle in 1989 which measured 5.6 on the Richter scale. The shock measured 5.6 on the Richter magnitude scale and was one of Australia's most serious natural disasters, killing 13 people and injuring more than 160. At 10.27 am, Newcastle (Australia's sixth largest city at the time) was struck by a moderate earthquake measuring 5.6 on the Richter scale. The devastation also took the lives of 13 people and injured 160 people in total. People in the North East were also affected by a quake in Carlisle in 1979, which had a reading of 4.7 on the Richter scale. 6 on the Richter scale. The epicentre was 15 km south-southwest from the city centre. Follow ChronicleLive Facebook Twitter At 10.27am on Thursday 28 December 1989, an earthquake measuring 5.6 on the Richter scale struck Newcastle. The most destructive earthquake Australia has experienced measured 5.6 on the Richter scale. Remarkably caused little damage, despite the intensity of the quake. The Richter scale is a standard scale used to compare earthquakes. Although the earthquake did not measure very high on the Richter scale, it was shallow and that is why it shook Newcastle more than a deeper earthquake. In fact there is no comparison between Mansfield, 2021 and Newcastle 1989 – the latter was a killer. The earthquake struck Newcastle city at 10.28am on the 28th December 1989. This earthquake had a magnitude of 7.2. This earthquake claimed 13 lives, the first earthquake related deaths in Australia. Rescue workers check structural damage to a building in Newcastle, New South Wales, on Dec. 29, 1989. Credit: AAP. A local seismologist has reported that the earthquake measured 5.6 on the Richter scale. Earthquake hits Newcastle: Eyewitness account ame _____ ate _____ On Thursday 28 December 1989, an earthquake hit the city of Newcastle. On 28 December 1989, Newcastle experienced an earthquake measuring 5.6 on the Richter scale, which killed 13 people, injured 162 and destroyed or severely damaged a number of prominent buildings.Some had to be demolished, including the large George Hotel in Scott Street (city), the Century Theatre at Broadmeadow, the Hunter Theatre (formerly 'The Star') and the … The Richter scale is a numerical calculation with the number rising with the severity of the tremors. Design: A … The earthquake, registering 5.6 on the Richter scale, had an epicentre approximately 14 km south west of the Cathedral. On the Richter scale, a rise of one unit in magnitude represents a tenfold increase in the energy released during the earthquake. The 1989 Earthquake. that a major quake of scale 5.6 on the Richter scale would devastate their world on such a fine day in a season of good cheer: 3. ... and felt as far away as Newcastle and London. where M is the magnitude of the earthquake on the Richter scale. Newcastle earthquake 1989 findings and recommendations. Wednesday, April 29, 2009 On 28 December 1989 at 10:27am, an earthquake measuring 5.6 on the Richter scale hit Newcastle. On 28 December 1989 at 10.27 am, an earthquake measuring 5.6 on the Richter scale hit Newcastle, north of Sydney. The Newcastle Earthquake occurred on 28 December 1989 with a magnitude of 5.6M. The Newcastle Earthquake. Earthquake magnitude is measured on a scale created by Charles F. Richter in 1934. He has also commented that Australia experiences strong earthquakes like these around every 18 months but they rarely happen in populated areas and have little effect on people and communities. At 10:27am on Thursday, 28 December the unthinkable happened, an earthquake with the substantial magnitude of 5.6 on the Richter scale shook Newcastle and some of its surrounding areas to their very core. The earthquake, which measured 5.6 on the Richter scale, rippled through Newcastle at 10.27am on December 28, 1989. Tremors were also felt as far as Canberra and Adelaide, Dubbo and Tasmania. 1989 NEWCASTLE EARTHQUAKE The aim of this lecture is to introduce you to the earth’s structure and the how effects measured, and their causes. 27 am, and was later determined to have a Richter magnitude of 5.6. Earthquakes are the vibrations caused by rocks breaking under stress. While more than 10, 000 other buildings also saw … This was certainly the case with the magnitude 5.6 Newcastle earthquake in 1989, which killed 13 people and resulted in a $4 billion damage bill. The 1989 Newcastle earthquake occurred in Newcastle, New South Wales on Thursday, 28 December. According to Geoscience Australia, the largest recorded quake in Australia was in 1988 at Tennant Creek in the Northern Territory. At 10.27am on Thursday, 28 December 1989, Newcastle was devastated by an ML 5.6 ( MW 5.4) earthquake. Earthquake size, as measured by the Richter Scale is a well known, but not well understood, concept. It was the 28th of December, 1989 when one of the most devastating events in Australian history occurred. As an introduction to earthquakes, watch the following YouTube video clip “Bill Nye the Science Guy – Earthquakes (richter scale)” The Newcastle earthquake became one of Australia’s most serious natural disasters and Australia’s most … The epicentre of the earthquake was 15kms west south west of Newcastle’s CBD, and registered at 5.6 on the Richter scale. The newCastle earthquake. Earthquakes are caused through shifting of tectonic plates learn in this report how it works and other causes of earthquakes. The Newcastle earthquake was of moderate magnitude (5.6 on the Richter scale) and was the first recorded earthquake in Australia to result in loss of life. It wasn’t a huge earthquake, only registering 2.4 on the Richter scale, and happened at a depth of two kilometres. The idea of a logarithmic earthquake magnitude scale was first developed by Charles Richter in the 1930's for measuring the size of earthquakes occurring in southern California using relatively high-frequency data from nearby seismograph stations. The 1989 Newcastle earthquake occurred in Newcastle, New South Wales on Thursday, 28 December. The earthquake’s epicentre was approximately 15 kilometres from Newcastle’s central business district. In the scheme of things, what did a bit more damage to an old plaster head matter? Damages are estimated to have cost $1.5 billion. The people of Newcastle were not prepared for the earthquake that struck at 10:27 in the morning. Page 7 About 6.15am, Geoscience Australia says an earthquake hit Muswellbrook with the epicentre south of the town between Denman and Bengalla. Another three people died in other parts of Newcastle, bringing the final death toll to 13, and a further 160 people were seriously injured. At 10.27 am on Thursday 28th December 1989, Newcastle was struck by the first significant earthquake to affect an Australian urban area. ii. The damage bill has been estimated at A$4 billion (or $8.5 billion in 2018, adjusted for inflation), including an insured loss of abou… Despite the relatively small magnitude of the earthquake, the damage was widespread, due to the magnifying effects of the Our most destructive was the Newcastle earthquake of December 28, 1989, which measured 5.6 on the Richter scale. The number of people in Ahmed says: â Earthquakes donâ t kill people, buildings do.â The damage bill hit A$4 billion. Newcastle earthquake 1989 findings and recommendations. EFFECTS OF THE EARTHQUAKE ON THE NSW POWER SYSYEM The epicentre of the Newcastle earthquake was placed near Boolaroo (3 2.95° S, 151.61° E) (M cCue et al, 1990). The earthquake was originally recorded as a magnitude 6 but was later downgraded to 5.8 on the Richter scale. The 1989 Newcastle Earthquake. The shock measured 5.6 on the Richter magnitude scale and was one of Australia's most serious natural disasters, killing 13 people and injuring more than 160. The epicentre of the quake was approximately 15km south-west of the city’s CBD, near Boolaroo, and the focus was calculated to be at a depth of around 11km. Each increase in scale of 1 represents a 10-fold increase in energy release. In total 50,000 buildings were damaged and 300 had to be demolished. In the first six months following the earthquake, over 20 per cent of the adult population in Newcastle used general and/or disaster-related support services. What was its Richter magnitude? It wasn’t a huge earthquake, only registering 2.4 on the Richter scale, and happened at a depth of two kilometres. On 28 December 1989 at 10.27 am, an earthquake measuring 5.6 on the Richter scale hit Newcastle, north of Sydney. An earthquake measuring 5.6 on the Richter scale had devastated Newcastle on 28 December, 1989, and he was flat out assembling protective structures around buildings all over the city. Seismologists estimated the epicentre of the earthquake to be at Boolaroo, a suburb 14 km west-south-west of the city centre (refer figure 1), with the focus considered to be at a depth of 11km. This was one of the most significant natural disasters in Australia's history. Felt Report - Tell Us! The underground surface along which the rock breaks and moves is called a Tectonic plane. The initial earthquake only lasted 5 to 6 seconds, but two after shocks followed. Total damage $2.5 million. i. Regional Information. Twenty five years later, Newcastle Museum remembers this catastrophic event in a powerful and intimate exhibition Earthquake Then and Now opening 10:30 am Tuesday 2 December. The last Australian earthquake over 5.8 magnitude occurred in Collier Bay in Western Australia on August 10, 1997. The University of Newcastle, NSW, 2308, Australia ABSTRACT In December 1989 the city of Newcastle on the Australian eastern seaboard was struck by an earthquake estimated to be of magnitude 5.6 on the Richter Scale. The Newcastle earthquake in 1989 had a magnitude of 5 on the Richter scale. Richter scale. Written By: Richter scale (M L), quantitative measure of an earthquake’s magnitude (size), devised in 1935 by American seismologists Charles F. Richter and Beno Gutenberg. The Richter Scale is used by seismograph experts to measure the intensity of an earthquake. For earthquakes measuring magnitude 6.5 or greater, Richter’s original methodology has been shown to be unreliable. Magnitude calculations are dependent on the earthquake being local, as well as on the use of one particular type of seismograph. Earthquake magnitude is measured on a scale created by Charles F. Richter in 1934. Felt in high-rise buildings as far away as Perth and Adelaide: Northern Territory: Uluru: 1989-05-28 5.7 Minor damage was reported at Yulara resort New South Wales: Newcastle, New South Wales Richter scale (M L), quantitative measure of an earthquake’s magnitude (size), devised in 1935 by American seismologists Charles F. Richter and Beno Gutenberg.The earthquake’s magnitude is determined using the logarithm of the amplitude (height) of the largest seismic wave calibrated to a scale by a seismograph.Although modern scientific practice has replaced the original … The Newcastle fault was probably reactivated in 1989, triggering an earthquake beneath the coal field that exhibited a seismic moment magnitude of 5.6 on the Richter scale. This earthquake claimed 13 lives, the first earthquake-related deaths in Australia. The 1989 Newcastle earthquake occurred on Thursday, 28 December. WHEN THE EARTH MOVED. The tremor left 13 people dead and hundreds of people injured and needing hospital treatments. This earthquake had a magnitude of 5.6 on the Richter Scale. The shock measured 5.6 on the Richter magnitude scale and was one of Australia's most serious natural disasters, killing 13 people and injuring more than 160. The shock measured 5.6 on the Richter magnitude scale and was one of Australia’s most serious natural disasters, killing 13 people and injuring more than 160. Although the earthquake did not measure very high on the Richter scale, it was shallow and that is why it shook Newcastle more than a deeper earthquake. The 1989 Newcastle earthquake occurred in Newcastle, New South Wales on Thursday, 28 December. The shock measured 5.6 on the Richter magnitude scale and was one of Australia's most serious natural disasters, killing 13 people and injuring more than 160. produce the Richter scale. The Thursday 28th December, 1989 earthquake occurred at 10. At the time it was the most serious natural disaster in Australia’s history, leaving a damages bill of $4 billion; injuring more than 160 people and claiming 13 lives. About 6.15am, Geoscience Australia says an earthquake hit Muswellbrook with the epicentre south of the town between Denman and Bengalla. This destruction and distress resulted in one of Australia’s worst natural disasters, despite the earthquake registering magnitude 5.6 on the Richter scale. The largest earthquake ever recorded in Australia was magnitude 6.7, on March 24, 1970, in Western Australia's Canning Basin. Part 2. The tremor, which was rated at 5.6 on the Richter scale, damaged about 12,000 buildings in Newcastle and Lake Macquarie - 167 had been demolished by the end of the year. (That is, an earthquake measuring 5.0 releases 31 times more energy than an earthquake measuring 4.0.) In theory, the Richter scale has no upper limit, but, in practice, no earthquake has ever been registered on the scale above magnitude 8.6. Thirteen people died and 160 people were injured. At 10.27 am on Thursday 28th December 1989, Newcastle was struck by the first significant earthquake to affect an Australian urban area. It caused little damage. There was another earthquake this morning in an area that’s recorded many tremors. The key elements of the NSW HV system affected were the Three earthquakes of between 6.3 and 6.7 on the Richter scale. In Australia, earthquakes with magnitudes of less than 3.5 seldom cause damage, and the smallest magnitude earthquake known to have caused fatalities is the magnitude M w 5.4 (M L 5.6) Newcastle earthquake in 1989. Objective: To test the hypothesis that stress generated by the Newcastle earthquake led to increased risk of heart attack and coronary death. The shock measured 5.6 on the Richter magnitude scale and was one of Australia’s most serious natural disasters, killing 13 people and injuring more than 160. An Australian earthquake: the 1989 Newcastle earthquake. Image credit: GeoScience Australia. 29 January 2006 DEFINITIONS An earthquake is a sudden movement in the upper layers of the … The magnitude on the Richter scale tells us little about the effects of an earthquake on people. The worst damage was seen at the Newcastle Workers Club, where the majority of lives were lost. The earthquake struck Newcastle city at 10.28am on the 28th December 1989. At 10:27am on 28 December 1989, Newcastle was devastated by a ML 5.6 (Richter Scale) earthquake. - … It is a logarithmic scale, meaning that the numbers on the scale measure factors of 10.So, for example, an earthquake that measures 4.0 on the Richter scale is 10 times larger than one that measures 3.0. The devastation to buildings and other structures was extensive, which was unusual for a relatively small magnitude earthquake. The shock measured 5.6 on the Richter magnitude scale and was one of Australia's most serious natural disasters, killing 13 people and injuring more than 160.The damage bill has been estimated at A$4 billion (or $8.5 billion in 2018, adjusted for inflation), including an … The 1989 Newcastle earthquake occurred on Thursday, 28 December. The devastation to buildings and other structures was extensive, which was unusual for a relatively small magnitude earthquake. This earthquake claimed 13 lives, the first earthquake related deaths in Australia. WHERE AND WHEN THE EVENT OCCURRED AND IT’S DURATION The earthquake struck Newcastle city at 10. Can the Newcastle earthquake be compared with those in San Francisco (1906), Tokyo (1923), Chile (1960), Alaska (1964), Tangshan (1976), Mexico City (1985), or San Francisco (1989)? Richter and Mercalli Scale in measuring Earthquakes. 32 YEARS | Today marks 32 years since the Newcastle earthquake hit in 1989. It has no upper limit and is based on a logarithmic scale (base 10,) which means intensity - and damage - increases tenfold with each whole number. A killer earthquake occurred in Australia without warning at 10.27 am on 28 December 1989, smashing into the city of Newcastle. Measuring 5.6 on the Richter scale - the natural disaster killed 13 people and left more than 160 others injured. At 10.27 am, Newcastle, Australia’s sixth largest city, was struck by a moderate earthquake measuring 5.6 on the Richter Scale. The devastation also took the lives of 13 people and injured 160 people in total. M 5.9 - 39 km S of Mount Buller, Australia. 2021-09-21 23:15:53 (UTC) 37.492°S 146.353°E. The shock measured 5.6 on the Richter magnitude scale and was one of Australia's most serious natural disasters, killing 13 people and injuring more than 160. Mr Cronin's Classroom - Year 9 Geography - Newcastle Earthquake At 10.27 am on Thursday, 28 December, 1989, the City of Newcastle was devastated by a ML 5.6 (Richter magnitude) earthquake. It was a real rumbling like a truck going past." The earthquake, registering 5.6 on the Richter scale, had an epicentre approximately 14 km south west of the Cathedral. The initial earthquake only lasted 5 to 6 seconds, but two after shocks followed. On 28 December 1989, an earthquake measuring 5.6 on the Richter scale hit Newcastle. However, the most devastating earthquake that has occurred in Australia happened in Newcastle on December 28, 1989.
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